In Python, the backslash (“\”) character is used as an escape character to indicate that the character following it should be treated specially. For example, the backslash can be used to insert a new line or a tab character into a string.
Here are some examples of using the backslash as an escape character:
- \n: Inserts a newline character
- \t: Inserts a tab character
- \\: Inserts a backslash character
- \’: Inserts a single quote character
- \”: Inserts a double quote character
Here’s an example of how you can use the backslash to insert a newline character into a string:
string = "This is a string\nwith a newline character"
print(string)
Output:
This is a string
with a newline character
You can also use triple quotes (”’ or “””) to define a string that spans multiple lines, without having to use the backslash escape character. For example:
string = """
This is a string
with multiple lines
"""
print(string)
Output:
This is a string
with multiple lines
Note that you can use the backslash to escape the triple quotes if you need to use triple quotes within the string. For example:
string = """This string has "triple quotes" within it"""
print(string)
string = "This string has \"triple quotes\" within it"
print(string)
Output:
This string has "triple quotes" within it
This string has "triple quotes" within it
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For more information please visit python.org
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